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Sesame Street's set is based on a typical Harlem brownstone neighborhood. Brownstones are a type of townhouse that are mainly brick but have sandstone facades. They became popular in the 1800s and today are an iconic image of New York.
Sesame Street's set is based on a typical Harlem brownstone neighborhood.
The stone was mainly provided by the Portland Brownstone Quarry which operated for 300 years until it closed in 2012. It was on the Connecticut River which made shipping easy.
Portland, Connecticut, where the quarry is located, is named for Portland, England, a place famous for its quarries.
Sesame Street's cast gathered on a stoop.
Steam-powered machines in the 1800s allowed the sandstone to be cut and shaped faster and more cheaply than ever before, making it affordable - significantly cheaper than stones like granite or marble. The stone is pink when cut but turns brown as it weathers.
Portland Brownstone Quarry Waterpark
Because former mines and quarries often fill naturally with water, the former quarry is a waterpark today, with activities like zip lines, swimming, inflatables and rock climbing.
Brownstones have their distinctive stoops - a word that comes from the Dutch word for stair - "stoep" - to raise their front doors above the horse manure and filth of city streets in the 1800s. The Dutch used stoops to raise main floors above flood waters.
Some brownstones have faces carved into them for decoration - celebrities, mythical characters and even building owners. Sandstone is relatively easy to carve because it's a soft rock but it can also absorb water, so detailed carvings like faces can wear away in time.
Brownstone carvings.
While Sesame Street's set was designed to show a racially-diverse, working class neighbourhood, many New York brownstone neighbourhoods have been gentrified and brownstones often sell for over $10 million. Not exactly Oscar's trash can!
Explore more examples of minerals in movies: The Crown, Games of Thrones, Downton Abbey, Star Trek, Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, Superman, James Bond, Broadchurch, Locke and Key, Sesame Street, Fraggle Rock, and others.